Pharmacognosy Part 4 (151-200) for University and Pharmacy Exams with Chapter-wise MCQs Aligned to PCI Syllabus: Your Ultimate Guide to GPAT, NIPER, RRB, and DI Exam Success

Pharmacognosy Part 4 (151-200)

This blog title refers to a resource that provides chapter-wise Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Pharmacognosy as per the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) syllabus. The content is aimed at helping students prepare for various pharmacy exams, including GPAT, NIPER, RRB, and DI exams. Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from natural sources, such as plants, animals, and minerals. The chapter-wise format of the MCQs ensures that students can systematically test their knowledge and understanding of key topics, thereby increasing their chances of success in these exams. This resource is an ultimate guide that enables students to master Pharmacognosy and achieve their academic and career goals.

Also Read:-

Pharmacognosy Part 1 (1-50):- Click here

Pharmacognosy Part 2 (51-100):- Click here

Pharmacognosy Part 3 (101-150):- Click here

Pharmacognosy Part 4 (151-200):- Click here

Pair each letter with the correspondent number(s).

151. A. Unsaturated fatty acids

B. Saturated fatty acids.

1. Myristic acid

2. Arachidic acid

3. Oleic acid

4.Ricinoleic acid

5. Linolenic acid

6. Palmitic acid

152. A. Chemical constituents of Allium sativum

B. Chemical constituents of Allium cepa

1. Alliin

2. Allicine

3. Diallyl-disulphide

4. Ajoen

5. Cepaen

6. Cwibelane

153. A. Compounds of Ginkgo biloba

B. after the compounds of Arnica montana.

1. Bilobetin

2. Helenalin

3. Luteolin-7-O-glucoside

4. Amentoflavone

5. Miricetin-3-O-rutoside

154. Pair the following herbal drugs with the medical uses!

A) Matricariae flos

B) Ipecacuanhae radix

C) Hyoscyami folium

D) Sennae folium

E) Capsici fructus

1.rubefacient

2.spasmolytic

3.laxative

4.parasympatholytic

5.expectorant

155. Pair the structures with the names!

A) Flavonol

B) Flavone

C) Flavanone

D) Flavane

E) Isoflavone

1. 2.

3. 4.

5.

156. Pair the herbal drugs with the medical uses.

A) Mild Sedative

B) Arthritis

C) Pharyngitis

D) Expectorant

E) Choleretic

1.Althaeae radix et folium

2.Ipecacuanhae radix

3.Uncariae radix

4.Passiflorae herba

5.Chelidonii herba et radix

157. Pair the herbal drugs with the active agents.

A) Physostigmine

B) Alliin

C) Colchicine

D) Vincristine

E) Protopine

1.Garlic

2.Common fumitory

3.Calabar bean

4.Autumn crocus

5.Periwinkle

158. Pair the compounds with the chemical structures.

A) Morphinan structure

B) Benzylisoquinoline structure

C) Tropane structure

D) Rubane structure

E) Phtalide tetrahydroisoquinoline structure

1.Scopolamine

2.Quinidine

3.Papaverine

4.Thebaine

5.Noscapine

159. Pair the drugs used in medicine with the plant species.

A) rhizoma

B) herba

C) fructus

D) cortex

E) tuber

1.couch grass

2.paprika

3.ephedra

4.cinchona

5.autumn crocus

160. Pair the drugs with the medical uses.

A) Mild laxative

B) Treatment of bruises

C) Expectorant

D) Immunostimulant

E) Alleviation of gastrointestinal spasms

1.Echinaceae pallidae radix

2.Lini semen

3.Symphyti radix

4.Chelidonii herba

5.Ipecacuanhae radix

161. Pair the drugs with the effects

A) Cytotoxic

B) Parasympatholytic

C) Muscle relaxant

D) Sympathomimetic

E) Antiplatelet

1.Belladonnae folium

2.Ephedrae herba

3.Allii bulbus

4.Curare

5.Camptotheca acuminata

162. A. Constituents of Opium

B. Constituents of Cinchonae cortex

1.Chinoic acid

2.Quinine

3.Narcotine

4.Narceine

5.Cinchonidine

163. Pair the herbal drugs with the medical uses.

A) Choleretic

B) Tonic

C) Antimalarial

D) Expectorant

E) Insomnia

1.Passiflorae herba

2.Strychni semen

3.Cinchonae cortex

4.Hederae folium

5Berberidis radix

164. A. pyrrolyzidine containing drugs

B. terpene alkaloid containing drugs

1.Veratri rhizoma

2.Aconiti tuber

3.Symphyti radix

4.Solani herba

5.Pulmonariae herba

165. Pair the herbal drugs with the active agents.

A) Ergotamine

B) Emetin

C) Cytisine

D) Tubocurarine

E) Reserpine

1.Laburni semen

2.Secale cornutum

3.Curare

4.Ipecacuanhae radix

5.Rauwolfiae radix

166. Pair the herbal drugs with the active agents.

A) Echinacoside

B) Mesaconitine

C) Viscotoxin

D) Pteropodine

E) Vitamin D

1.Monkshood tuber

2.Purple coneflower root

3.Cod liver oil

4.Common mistletoe twig

5.Cat’s claw root

167. Pair the compounds with the effects.

A) Parasympathomimetic

B) Antiarrhythmic

C) Antigout

D) Uterus contracting

E) Cytotoxic

1.Quinidine

2.Colchicine

3.Pilocarpine

4.Taxol

5.Ergotamine

168. Pair the compounds originating from the same herbal source.

A) Mitraphylline

B) Cephaelin

C) Scopolamine

D) Theobromine

E) Vincristine

1.Emetin

2.Vinblastine

3.Pteropodine

4.Hyoscyamine

5.Caffeine

169. Pair the drugs with the active agents.

A) Loganin

B) Cocaine

C) Pilocarpine

D) Harmine

E) Sinigrine

1.Cocae folium

2.Strychni semen

3.Passiflorae herba

4.Jaborandi folium

5.Sinapis nigrae semen

170. Pair the plant families with the components characteristic of the species.

A) Brassicaceae

B) Solanaceae

C) Papaveraceae

D) Scrophulariaceae

E) Lamiaceae

1.Alkaloids of tropane base

2.Glucosinolates

3.Cardioactive glycosides

4.Alkaloids of morphinane base

5.Monoterpenes

171. Pair the English plant names with the Latin equivalents.

A) Guar bean

B) Cat’s claw

C) Common laburnum

D) Common broom

E) Common fumitory

1.Uncaria tomentosa

2.Cyamopsis tetragonolobus

3.Laburnum anagyroides

4.Fumaria officinalis

5.Sarothamnus scoparius

172. Pair the drugs with the active agents!

A) Triticin

B) Pyrrolizidine alkaloids

C) Theobromine

D) Lobeline

E) Emetin

1.Farfarae folium et flos

2.Graminis rhizoma

3.Lobeliae herba

4.Coffeae semen

5.Ipecacuanhae radix

173. Pair the compound types with the compounds.

A) Isodianthrone

B) Heterodianthrone

C) Anthraquinone diglycoside

D) Anthrone-C-glycoside

E) Anthraquinone monoglycoside

1.Barbaloin

2. Sennoside B

3.Frangulin A

4.Glucofrangulin A

5.Rhein-rheumemodin dianthrone

174. Pair the starches with the shapes of the grains.

A) Maydis amylum

B) Solani amylum

C) Oryzae amylum

D) Tritici amylum

1.Oval or round with a central cleft or point

2.Polygonal; no cleft or striation is visible

3.Oval with eccentric striation

4.Polygonal with a central triangular or 2 to 5 stellate cleft hilum

175. Pair the drugs with the active agents.

A) Brucine

B) Ergocristine

C) Emetin

D) Quinidine

E) Scopolamine

1.Ipecacuanhae radix

2.Belladonnae radix

3.Cinchonae cortex

4.Strychni semen

5.Secale cornutum

176. Pair the glycosides with the aglycones.

A) Vitexin

B) Arbutin

C) Frangulin A

D) Rutin

E) Aloin

1.aloeemodin anthrone

2.apigenin

3.hydroquinone

4.frangulaemodin

5.quercetin

177. Pair the compounds with the assays utilized for their identification.

A) Morphine

B) Scopolamine

C) Ergotoxine

D) Quinine

E) Caffeine

1.Vitali test

2.Murexide test

3.Thalleioquin test

4.van Urk test

5.Marquis test

178. Pair the herbal drugs with the assays utilized for their identification.

A) Murexide test

B) Vitali test

C) Bornträeger test

D) Rubremetin test

E) Baljet test

1.Frangulae cortex

2.Digitalis purpureae folium

3.Ipecacuanhae radix

4.Theae folium

5.Belladonnae folium

179. Pair the English and Latin names of the plant parts.

A) Rhizome

B) Flower

C) Root

D) Seed

E) Fruit

1.Semen

2.Flos

3.Rhizoma

4.Fructus

5.Radix

180. Pair the English and Latin names of the plant parts.

A) Fruit

B) Bark

C) Pericarp

D) Shoot

E) Pomaceous Fruit

1Herba

2Fructus

3Pseudo-Fructus

4Cortex

5Pericarpium

181. Pair the compounds with the assays utilized for their identification.

A) Marquis test

B) van Urk test

C) Vitali test

D) Murexide test

E) Thalleioquin test

1.Quinine

2.Scopolamine

3.Ergotamine

4.Morphine

5.Caffeine

182. Pair the herbal drugs with the assays utilized for their identification.

A) Murexide test

B) Vitali test

C) van Urk test

D) Thalleioquin test

E) Marquis test

1Papaveris fructus

2Coffeae semen

3Cinchonae cortex

4Secale cornutum

5Hyoscyami folium

183. Pair the herbal drugs with the medical uses.

A) Sinapis nigrae semen

B) Sabalis serrulatae fructus

C) Harpagophyti radix

D) Carvi aetheroleum

E) Centellae asiaticae herba

1.Treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia

2.Rubefacient

3.Carminative

4.Treatment of second- and third-degree burns

5.Anti-inflammatory

184. Pair the herbal drugs with the medical uses.

A) Melaleucae aetheroleum

B) Pini silvestris aetheroleum

C) Centellae asiaticae herba

D) Curcumae xanthorrhizae rhizoma

E) Lupuli flos

1.Sedative, hypnotic

2.Antifungal

3.Chronic venous insuffitiency

4.Expectorant

5.Amarum

185. Pair the herbal drugs with the medical uses.

A) Sinapis albae semen

B) Plantaginis lanceolatae folium

C) Cynarae folium

D) Absinthii herba

E) Calendulae flos

1.Amarum

2.Epithelogenic

3.Rubefacient

4.Treatment of upper respiratory tract diseases

5.Hepatoprotectant

186. Pair the herbal drugs with the effect.

A) Agni casti fructus

B) Orthosiphonis folium

C) Silybi mariani fructus

D) Caryophylli floris aetheroleum

E) Melissae folium

1.Hepatoprotectant

2.To decrease the prolactin hormone level

3.Anxiolytic

4.Disinfectant and local anaesthetic

5.Diuretic

187. Pair the herbal drugs with the active agents.

A) Sinapis nigrae semen

B) Harpagophyti radix

C) Centellae asiaticae herba

D) Silybi mariani fructus

E) Allii sativi bulbus

1.S-containing peptides

2.Flavonolignans

3.Iridoid glycosides

4.Triterpenes

5.Glucosinolates

188. Pair the herbal drugs with the active agents.

A) Caryophylli floris aetheroleum

B) Gentianae radix

C) Lupuli flos

D) Cimicifugae radix

E) Ononidis radix

1.Isoflavonoids

2.Triterpenes of cycloarthenol type

3.Phloroglucine derivatives

4.Secoiridoid glycosides

5.Eugenol

189. Pair the herbal drugs with the medical uses.

A) Pruni africanae cortex

B) Ononidis radix

C) Liquiritiae radix et rhizoma

D) Hippocastani semen et cortex

E) Allii bulbus

1.Treatment of chronic venous insufficiency

2.Expectorant

3.Against the development of atherosclerosis

4.Diuretic

5.Treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia (phases I and II)

190. Pair the herbal drugs with the active agents.

A) Hederae folium

B) Liquiritiae radix et rhizoma

C) Crataegi folii cum flore

D) Hyperici herba

E) Uvae ursi folium

1.Naphtodianthrone derivatives

2.α-Hederin

3.Glycyrrhizinic acid

4.Procyanidins

5.Arbutin

191. Pair the herbal drugs with the effects.

A) Allii sativi bulbus

B) Lavandulae flos

C) Carvi fructus

D) Eleutherococci radix

E) Myrtilli fructus recens

1.Antiplatelet agent

2.Tonic

3.Sedative

4.To ameliorate the microcirculation dysfunctions in the eye

5.Carminative

192. Pair the herbal drugs with the active agents.

A) Alchemillae herba

B) Podophylli rhizoma

C) Allii sativi bulbus

D) Lavandulae flos

E) Uvae ursi folium

1.Linalool

2.Lignans

3.Arbutin

4.Ajoen

5.Tannins

193. A. Drugs containing salicylic acid derivatives

B. Drugs containing hydroquinone derivatives

1.Salicis cortex

2.Uvae ursi folium

3.Vitis idaeae folium

4.Violae herba cum flore

5.Filipendulae ulmariae herba

194. A. Drugs containing phenyl propane derivatives

B. Drugs containing coumarins

1.Cinnamomi cortex

2.Levistici radix

3.Meliloti herba

4.Caryophylli floris aetheroleum

5.Rutae herba

195. A. Drugs containing iridoid glycosides

B. Drugs containing sesquiterpene derivatives

1.Tanaceti parthenii herba

2.Harpagophyti radix

3.Plantaginis lanceolatae folium

4.Absinthii herba

5.Agni casti fructus

6.Cynarae folium

196. A. Drugs containing iridoids

B. Drugs containing sesquiterpene derivatives

1.Gentianae radix

2.Chamomillae romanae flos

3.Verbenae herba

4.Matricariae flos

5.Millefolii herba

6.Plantaginis lanceolatae folium

197. A. Products of primary metabolism

B. Products of secondary metabolism

1.Polysaccharides

2.Alkaloids

3.Fixed oils

4.Terpenoids

5.Peptides and proteins

6.Phenolic compounds

198. A. Properties of gums

B. Properties of starches

1.Heteropolysaccharides

2.Produced in higher plants as a protective agent after injury

3.Homopolysaccharides

4.Built up from amylose and amylopectin

5.Constituents of dusting powders

199. Pair the Latin and the English names of the plant species.

A) Symphytum officinalis

B) Helianthus tuberosus

C) Vitex agnus castus

D) Serenoa repens

E) Hypericum perforatum

1.Jerusalem artichoke

2.Comfrey

3.Saw palmetto

4.Monk’s pepper

5.St. John’s wort

200. Pair the drugs with the active agents

A) Berberine

B) Protopanaxadiol

C) Glycyrrhizin

D) Cinnamaldehyde

E) Inulin

Answers:- 

151. 1–B, 2–B, 3–A, 4–A,5–A

152. 1–A, 2–A, 3–B, 4–A,5–B

153. 1–A, 2–B, 3–B, 4–A,5–A

154. 1–E, 2–A, 3–D, 4–C,5–B

155. 1–D, 2–A, 3–E, 4–B,5–C

156. 1–C, 2–D, 3–B, 4–A,5–E

157. 1–B, 2–E, 3–A, 4–C,5–D

158. 1–C, 2–D, 3–B, 4–A,5–E

159. 1–A, 2–C, 3–B, 4–D,5–E

160. 1–D, 2–A, 3–B, 4–E,5–C

161. 1–B, 2–D, 3–E, 4–C,5–A

162. 1–B, 2–B, 3–A, 4–A,5–B

163. 1–E, 2–B, 3–C, 4–D,5–A

164. 1–B, 2–B, 3–A, 4–B,5–A

165. 1–C, 2–A, 3–D, 4–B,5–E

166. 1–B, 2–A, 3–E, 4–C,5–D

167. 1–B, 2–C, 3–A, 4–E,5–D

168. 1–B, 2–E, 3–A, 4–C,5–D

169. 1–B, 2–A, 3–D, 4–C,5–E

170. 1–B, 2–A, 3–D, 4–C,5–E

171. 1–B, 2–A, 3–C, 4–E,5–D

172. 1–B, 2–A, 3–D, 4–C,5–E

173. 1–D, 2–A, 3–E, 4–C,5–B

174. 1–D, 2–C, 3–B, 4–A,

175. 1–C, 2–E, 3–D, 4–A,5–B

176. 1–E, 2–A, 3–B, 4–C,5–D

177. 1–B, 2–E, 3–D, 4–C,5–A

178. 1–C, 2–E, 3–D, 4–A,5–B

179. 1–D, 2–B, 3–A, 4–E,5–C

180. 1–D, 2–A, 3–E, 4–B,5–C

181. 1–E, 2–C, 3–B, 4–A,5–D

182. 1–E, 2–A, 3–D, 4–C,5–B

183. 1–B, 2–A, 3–D, 4–E,5–C

184. 1–E, 2–A, 3–C, 4–B,5–D

185. 1–D, 2–E, 3–A, 4–B,5–C

186. 1–C, 2–A, 3–E, 4–D,5–B

187. 1–E, 2–D, 3–B, 4–C,5–A

188. 1–E, 2–D, 3–C, 4–B,5–A

189. 1–D, 2–C, 3–E, 4–B,5–A

190. 1–D, 2–A, 3–B, 4–C,5–E

191. 1–A, 2–D, 3–B, 4–E,5–C

192. 1–D, 2–B, 3–E, 4–C,5–A

193. 1–A, 2–B, 3–B, 4–A,5–A,

194. 1–A, 2–B, 3–B, 4–A,5–B, 6–A

195. 1–B, 2–A, 3–A, 4–B,5–A, 6–B

196. 1–A, 2–B, 3–A, 4–B,5–B, 6–A

197. 1–A, 2–B, 3–A, 4–B,5–A, 6–B

198. 1–A, 2–A, 3–B, 4–B,5–B,

199. 1–B, 2–A, 3–D, 4–C,5–E

200. 1–E, 2–A, 3–C, 4–B,5–D